Session 2: Protection of Oceans, Seas & Waters and Sustainable Coastal Waste Management through SocioEcological Transitions

This session focuses on advancing comprehensive strategies for the protection and restoration of aquatic ecosystems, highlighting both scientific and community‑driven approaches. Cutting‑edge tools—such as ecosystem modelling, remote sensing, underwater monitoring technologies, and AI‑assisted pollution tracking—allow for more accurate assessment of marine/environmental health and early detection of ecological risks. Nature‑based solutions, including blue carbon habitats (seagrasses, salt marshes, mangroves), green buffer zones and ecological engineering, offer sustainable ways to restore degraded coastlines and enhance biodiversity while mitigating climate impacts. Strengthening marine protected areas, improving fisheries governance and reducing land‑based pollution sources are key components of resilient ocean governance frameworks.​

Equally important is the role of local communities and socio‑ecological knowledge in shaping sustainable transitions in the management of coastal ecosystems. Traditional ecological practices, cultural maritime heritage and community stewardship offer valuable insights into long‑standing relationships between people and marine environments. Participatory governance, co‑management systems and inclusive education initiatives empower communities to play an active role in protecting their coastal ecosystems. By integrating scientific expertise with local knowledge and collaborative governance frameworks, socio‑ecological transitions can drive holistic protection of oceans, seas and waters, supporting sustainable development and resilient coastal futures.

This session focuses on innovative technologies, including plastic‑capture devices, advanced water‑treatment systems, low‑waste aquaculture solutions and biodegradable materials, support the transition to cleaner and healthier environments. Policy measures encouraging producer responsibility, waste reduction and environmentally conscious consumption further reinforce these systems.​

Equally important is the role of local communities and socio‑ecological knowledge in shaping sustainable transitions in the management of waste at the coastal regions. Understanding the social, economic and cultural dimensions of coastal livelihoods ensures that environmental measures are equitable, culturally appropriate and resilient in the long term. By integrating scientific expertise with local knowledge and collaborative governance frameworks, socio‑ecological transitions can drive holistic management of waste supporting sustainable development of coastal environments.