Religious Conversions, Slavery and Human Trafficking between the two Adriatic Coasts (16th – 17th century)

Short description of the course:

The issue of slavery and human trafficking in the 16th and 17th centuries on the eastern Adriatic coast is a challenging research topic. In these two centuries, due to the very intense and changing Venetian-Ottoman relations, marked by four wars, there have been fateful demographic, ethnic and confessional changes that have left (almost indelible) traces in this area. It can be said that voluntary and forced migration gave the stamp to this period, and among the forced are certainly those caused by war events and human trafficking. However, unlike medieval human trafficking in the eastern Adriatic, which has been relatively well processed, the issue of Christian and Muslim slavery in the 16th and 17th centuries is not sufficiently known, and it can even be said, at least when it comes to the 16th century, that the numerous (but scattered) archive sources that testify to it have been neglected. During the course, the students will have opportunity to get known with the rich archival sources as well as main scientific literature on human trafficking, slavery, religious conversions, especially in view of the Venetian-Ottoman conflicts in the 16th and 17th centuries, migratory processes in the border area between the Venetian Republic and the Ottoman Empire, and the intensive presence and transactions of human traffickers from the Peninsula on the eastern Adriatic. It will seek to determine to what extent Christianity on the one hand and Islam on the other, justified or disputed the phenomenon of slavery through the theological thought of that time and to what extent it was conditioned by state policies. As part of this course, students will comprehend the influence of political, religious and economic interests, especially of the Venetian Republic, the Ottoman Empire, the Naples Empire and the Papal State on the issue of slavery and human trafficking during the turbulent 16th and 17th centuries.

Learning outcomes:

At the end of this course, participants will be able to:

• have a better comprehension of the transition of enslaved people and their final destinations and destinies, and provide a clearer picture of their origin, as well as of the origin and share of human traffickers on the eastern Adriatic coast;
• understand causal links between religious conversions during the Venetian-Ottoman wars in the 16th and 17th centuries, their influence on the dynamics and progressiveness of the phenomenon of slavery and human trafficking in peacetime and war conditions in the eastern Adriatic region;
• understand dichotomy between state and church legislation and concrete practice in terms of slavery and human trafficking. dissemination of the share of enslaved people by their ethnic, religious, gender and age affiliation.